 |
| Environment & Health | ISSN: 2077-7477 eISSN: 2077-7485 |
No: 1 (114) - 2025 - Pages: 24-30
Determination of heavy metals content in agriculture products in regions suffered from hostilities: first results
Hulich M.P.1, Petrenko O.D.1, Kharchenko O.O.1
1 State Institution "O.M. Marz³eiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Kyiv
ÓÄÊ: ÓÄÊ 613.31:613.32:615.9:546.3ÓÄÊ 613.31:613.32:615.9:546.3
ABSTRACT:
The purpose of the work - determination of heavy metals concentrations in grain and vegetable crops (wheat, vegetables) grown in areas affected by hostilities. The aim of the work - to determine the concentrations of heavy metals in grain and vegetable crops (wheat, vegetables and greens) grown in areas affected by hostilities. Materials and methods. The research was carried out in areas affected by hostilities. The content of lead, cadmium, copper and zinc in the samples was determined by the method of inversion voltammetry using the analyzer "ÀÂÀ-1-01". Conclusions. Increased levels of heavy metal contamination of agricultural products in war-affected regions have been identified, exceeding permissible standards in 7–10% of cases. This poses a potential threat to public health and requires further monitoring, food safety control, and implementation of risk reduction measures.
KEYWORDS:
military operations, heavy metals, grain, vegetables, food security
REFERENCES:
1. Bondar O, Gandziura V, Matviienko M. Vplyv viiskovykh dii ta yikh naslidkiv na dovkillia Ukrainy [The impact of military actions and its consequences on the environment of Ukraine]. Ecological Sciences. 2024; 1(1(52)): 7-15. Ukrainian https://doi.org/10.32846/2306-9716/2024.eco.1-52.1.1
3. Solokha M, Pereira P, Symochko L, Vynokurova N, Demianiuk O, Sementsova K, Inacio M, Barcelo D. Russian-Ukrainian war impacts on the environment. Evidence from the field on soil properties and remote sensing. Science of the Total Environment. 2023 Aug: 166122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166122
4. Meaza H, Ghebreyohannes T, Nyssen J, Tesfamariam Z, Demissie B, Poesen J, et al. Managing the environmental impacts of war: what can be learned from conflict-vulnerable communities? Science of the Total Environment. 2024 Mar:171974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171974
5. Filho WL, Fedoruk M, Paulino Pires Eustachio JH, Splodytel A, Smaliychuk A, Szynkowska-JóŸwik MI. The environment as the first victim: The impacts of the war on the preservation areas in Ukraine. Journal of Environmental Management. 2024 Jul; 364:121399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121399
6. Banat IM, Hassan ES, El-Shahawi MS, Abu-Hilal AH. Post-Gulf-War assessment of nutrients, heavy metal ions, hydrocarbons, and bacterial pollution levels in the United Arab Emirates coastal waters. Environment International. 1998 Jan; 24(1-2):109-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-4120(97)00127-x
7. Angon PB, Islam MS, Kc S, Das A, Anjum N, Poudel A, Suchi SA. Sources, effects and present perspectives of heavy metals contamination: soil, plants and human food chain. Heliyon. 2024 Apr; 10(7): e28357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28357
9. Amarloei A, Nourmoradi H, Nazmara S, Heidari M, Mohammadi-Moghadam F, Mazloomi S. Toxic heavy metals of agricultural products in developing countries and its human health risk assessment: a study from Iran. Heliyon. 2024 Dec: e40886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40886
10. Shukla S, Mbingwa G, Khanna S, Dalal J, Sankhyan D, Malik A, Badhwar N. Environment and health hazards due to military metal pollution: a review. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management. 2023 Jul :100857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2023.100857
11. Khan J, Singh R, Upreti P, Yadav RK. Geo-statistical assessment of soil quality and identification of heavy metal contamination using Integrated GIS and Multivariate statistical analysis in industrial region of Western India. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 2022 May : 102646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102646
12. Li X, Pan Y, Zhu C, Tang L, Bai Z, Liu Y, Gu X, Gao Y, Zhou Y, Gao B. Priority areas identification for arable soil pollution prevention based on the accumulative risk of heavy metals. Science of the Total Environment. 2024 Dec; 954:176440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176440
13. Eklund L, Degerald M, Brandt M, Prishchepov AV, Pilesjö P. How conflict affects land use: agricultural activity in areas seized by the Islamic State. Environmental Research Letters. 2017 Apr 27; 12(5) :054004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa673a
14. Mohod C, Dhote J. Review of heavy metals in drinking water and their effect on human health. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 2013 ; 2(7) : 2992-6.
|