Home Page   -   Åditorial Board   -   Instructions to autors   -   Archive   -   Contact   -   Journal's Indexing UA   EN


Last issue

¹ 1 (110), 2024


Support

Edition of the journal is supported partially by the grant of the Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the National Institute of Health and Illinois University, Chicago.

JOURNAL

ISSN 2077-7477 (Print)
ISSN 2077-7485 (Online)

A journal "Dovkillia ta zdorovia" (Environment & Health) publishes the articles on the problems in the field of medical ecology, hygiene, health protection and ecological safety.

Founder of the Journal:
State Institution "O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine"

Frequency of publication:
quarterly

Environment & HealthISSN: 2077-7477 eISSN: 2077-7485
No: 4 (84)   -   2017   -   Pages: 68-72
Scientific substantiation of the creation of the domestic hygienic classification of children’s clothes
Platonova A.H.1, Yatskovska N.Ya.1, Antomonov M.Yu.1
1 State Institution "O.M. Marz³eiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"

ÓÄÊ: 613.95 : 613.48

ABSTRACT:
Background: Provision with safe household articles, including children’s one, is one of the main factors in the population health protection. The prevention of the negative impact of the unfavourable factors on human health connected with the production and appearance of the potentially unsafe products in Ukrainian market requires the revision of methodical approaches and scientific substantiation of the necessity of the use of the new indicators for hygienic assessment of modern textile goods.

Objective: We established a degree of danger of separate kinds of clothes for children’s health and suggested a domestic hygienic classification on its basis.
Materials and methods: We used the method of integral assessment that allowed us to determine the safety index for separate kinds of clothes.

Results: According to the technology of the construction of integral assessments, the information indicators of safety of separate kinds of clothes were determined in the first stage of investigation (such as, percentage of square of direct skin contact, age of children, duration of direct contact with a skin for a day). The weight coefficients of these indicators were calculated in the second stage. Then the assessment scales for the gradation of their changes were developed for every indication. Taking into account the ranges of changes of the informative indicators, the children’s clothes were divided into 11 classes. Thus, a determination of the degree of the potential danger of the goods for the child’s organism is a background of the domestic classification of children’s clothes. The use of integral assessment method allowed us to determine the safety index of separate kinds of clothes depending on the square of direct skin contact with clothes, age anatomical-and-physiological features of child’s organism and duration of direct skin contact with clothes for a day.

Conclusions: Suggested approach is a scientific provision of methodology of the hygienic expertise of children’s clothes. According to the hygienic classification, the safety index was established for every product. It determines a risk degree of its potential impact on children’s and adults’ health.

KEYWORDS:
children’s clothes, method of integral assessments, safety index, domestic hygienic classification
REFERENCES:
1. Polka N.S. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho medychnoho universytetu imeni O.O. Bohomoltsia. 2010 ; 27 : 98-105 (in Ukrainian).
2. Hruzieva Ò.S. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho medychnoho universytetu imeni O.O. Bohomoltsia. 2010 ; 27 : 167-168 (in Ukrainian).
3. Serheta ².V. Navkolyshnie seredovyshche ta problema zberezhennia i zmitsnennia zdorovia ditei, pidlitkiv ta molodi v suchasnykh umovakh [ Environment and Problem of the Preservation and Strengthening of the Health of Children, Adolescents, and Youth under Modern Conditions]. (in Ukrainian). Available at : http://eco.com.ua/sites/eco.com.ua/files/lib1/konf/2vze/zb_m/0176_zb_m_2VZE.pdf
4. Melnichenko P.I., Arkhangelskiy V.I., Kozlova Ò.À. et al. Gigiiena s osnovami ekologii cheloveka : uchebnik [Hygiene with the Background of Human Ecology : Manual]. Ìoscow : GEOTAR-Ìådia; 2010 : 752 p. (in Russian). Available at : http://91.218.230.236/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Q0110592.pdf
5. Fourth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, Budapest, Hungary, 23–25 June 2004. (EUR/04/5046267/6). Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/88577/E83335.pdf
6. Fifth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health «Protecting Children's Health in a Changing Environment», Parma, Italy, 10–12 March 2010. Declaration (EUR/55934/5.1 Rev. 2). Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/78608/E93618.pdf
7. Natsionalna stratehiia reformuvannia systemy okhorony zdorovia v Ukraini na period 2015-2020 rokiv [National Strategy of the Reforming of Health Protection System in Ukraine for the Period of 2015-2020]. (in Ukrainian). Available at : http://uoz.cn.ua/strategiya.pdf
8. Gurovich Ê.À. Osnovy materialovedeniia shveinogo proizvodstva [Background of Sewing Production Materials Science ]. Ìoscow : Akademiia ; 2013 : 208 p. (in Russian).
9. Savostitskiy N.A. Materialovedenie shveinogo proizvodstva [Materials Science of Sewing Production]. Ìoscow : Àkademiia ; 2004 : 181 p. (in Russian).
10. Pro zabezpechennia sanitarnoho ta epidemichnoho blahopoluchchia naselennia : Zakon Ukrainy vid 24 liutoho 1994 roku, ¹ 4004-XII [ On the Provision of Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population : Law of Ukraine of February 24, 1994, ¹ 4004-XII]. (in Ukrainian). Available at : http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4004-12
11. Tomilova Yu.E., Chernukhin V.À. and Dekhtiarev Ñ.Kh. Vestnik biotekhnologii I fiziko-chimicheskoi biologii imeni Yu.A. Ovchinnikova. 2011 ; 7 (2) : 11–17 (in Russian).
12. Antomonov M.Yu. Matematicheskaia obrabotka I analiz medico-biologicheskikh dannykh [Mathematical Processing and Analysis of Medico-Biological Data]. Êiev ; 2006 : 558 p. (in Russian).
13. Okazanie statsionarnoi pomoshchi detiam (Rukovodstvo po vedeniyu naibolee rasprostranennykh bolezney detskogo vozrasta) : Karmannyy spravochnik [Provision of In-patient Care for Children (Guidelines for the Management of the Most Common Childrens’ Diseases): Pocket Guide]. Geneve : WHO ; 2013 : 412 p.
Designed by: IPH NAMSU © Environment & Health, 2006-2024. All rights reserved.
Use of text and graphic materials of the site is allowed only upon written permission of the editoral board.