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Edition of the journal is supported partially by the grant of the Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the National Institute of Health and Illinois University, Chicago.

JOURNAL

ISSN 2077-7477 (Print)
ISSN 2077-7485 (Online)

A journal "Dovkillia ta zdorovia" (Environment & Health) publishes the articles on the problems in the field of medical ecology, hygiene, health protection and ecological safety.

Founder of the Journal:
State Institution "O.M. Marzeiev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine"

Frequency of publication:
quarterly

Environment & HealthISSN: 2077-7477 eISSN: 2077-7485
No: 4 (105)   -   Decemder, 2022   -   Pages: 36-43
Th137Cs radionuclides, folate cycle and physical development of children living near the Chornobyl exclusion zone
Bandazhevskyi Yu.I.1, Dubova N.F.2
1 Ecology and Health Coordination and Analytical Centre, Ivankiv, Ukraine
2 Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

ABSTRACT:
Comparative analysis showed that in the subgroup of girls with overweight, the proportion of cases of carriage of genotypes composed of neutral alleles of the C/C polymorphism MTHFR:677 is greater than in the subgroup of harmoniously developed girls. At the same time, a lower specific activity of 137Cs in their body was registered.
It is concluded that incorporated 137Cs radionuclides cause a decrease in body weight in children living in the area affected by the accident at the Chîrnobyl nuclear power plant. At the same time, there is a metabolic disorder, in the form of an increase in the content of Hcy in the blood, more pronounced in boys. The process of incorporation of 137Cs radionuclides into the body of children may be associated with the T allele of the MTHFR:C677 polymorphism, which affects the activity of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.


KEYWORDS:
cesium-137, physical development, homocysteine, folate cycle, adolescents, Chornobyl Exclusion Zone.
REFERENCES:
1. Bandazhevsky³ Yu.I. and Dubova N.F. Forest Fires in the Chîrnobyl Exclusion Zone and Children’s Health. Ivank³v : PI Coordination and Analytical Center «Ecology and Health». Kyiv : Aliant LLC ; 2021 : 44 p.
2. Bandazhevsky³ Yu.I. Chronic Cs-137 Incorporation in Children’s Organs. Swiss Medical Weekly. 2003 ; 133 : 488-490.
3. Bandazhevsky³ Yu.I. and Dubova N.F. Chîrnobyl Catastrophe and Children’s Health. 35 Years of World Tragedy. Ivank³v PI Coordination and Analytical Center «Ecology and Health». Kyiv : Alyant LLC ; 2022 : 158 p.
4. Ivakhno O.P, Koziarin I.P. and Niemtseva Yu.V. Metody otsinky fizychnoho rozvytku i zdorovia dytiachoho naselennia : Navchalnyi posibnyk [Methods of Assessing the Physical Development and Health of the Children's Population: Study Guide]. Kyiv ; 2012 : 129 p. (in Ukrainian).
5. Serdiuk A.M. (ed.) Standarty dlia otsinky fizychnoho rozvytku shkoliariv (Vypusk 3) [Standards for Assessing the Physical Development of Schoolchildren (Issue 3)]. Kyiv : Kazka ; 2010 : 60 p. (in Ukrainian).
6. Kashkevich E.I. Ekologicheskiye osobennosti fizicheskogo razvitiya detey i podrostkov Krasnoyarskogo kraya: monografiya [Ecological Features of the Physical Development of Children and Adolescents in the Krasnoyarsk Territory: Monograph]. Krasnoyarsk, RF ; 2013 : 188 p. (in Russian).
7. Bandazhevsky³ Yu.I., Dubovaya N.F., Bandazhevskaya G.S. et al. Chernobyl 25 let: inkorporirovannye radionuklidy Cs-137 i zdorove lyudei. Koordinatsionnyi analiticheskiy tsentr «Ekologiya i zdorove» [Chernobyl 25 Years: Incorporated Cs-137 Radionuclides and Human Health. Coordinating Center «Ecology and Health»]. Kiev ; 2011 : 156 p. (in Russian).
8. Bandazhevsky³ Yu.I. and Dubovaya N.F. Gipergomotsisteinemiya i B12-folievyi defitsit u detey, prozhivayushchikh na territorii, zagryaznennoy v rezultate avarii na Chernobylskoy atomnoy elektrostantsii [Hyperhomocysteinemia and B12-Folic Deficiency Among Children Who Live on the Territory Contaminated with Radionuclides as a Result of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant]. Pediatria. Vostochnaya Evropa. 2017 ; 5 (1) : 25-32 (in Russian).
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