Healthy lifestyle behaviors among university students in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2017.01.041Keywords:
health, lifestyle, youth, environment, smoking, alcohol, diet, physical activityAbstract
Aim. The study aims to assess adherence of Ukrainian university students to healthy lifestyle behaviors. Materials and Methods.The survey among volunteer students (n=211, 49.3% of females) of two universities of Kyiv region, central part of Ukraine was carried out. Odds ratio approach was used for statistical analysis. Results. Among Ukrainian university students aged 17-21, only 7.1% were overweight. And significant part of students (74.8% of males and 56.7% of females) reported sufficient level of daily physical activity. On the other hand, 25.6% of students smoked and 61.6% consumed alcohol (at least rare). Less than half of students consumed sufficient amount of fruits and vegetables, and milk and dairy products daily. Over 70% of students admitted negative effects of the environment on their health and recognized their insufficient economic status for better adherence to healthy lifestyle. Conclusions. Ukrainian student youth demonstrate better adherence to healthy lifestyle as compared to older generations, but smoking and alcohol consumption are still the significant threats to young people health.Downloads
References
1. Loef M., Walach H. The combined effects of healthy lifestyle behaviors on all cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive medicine. 2012. Vol. 55(3). P. 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.017
2. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision. New York, 2015. 66 p.
3. Gore F.M., Bloem P.J., Patton G.C. et al. Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. The Lancet. 2011. Vol. 377(9783). P. 2093-2102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60512-6
4. WHO/FAO Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. WHO Technical Report Service No 916. 2003.
5. МОЗ України. Національна стратегія реформування системи охорони здоров’я в Україні на період 2015 – 2020 років. Київ, 2015. 41 с.
6. Witvliet M.I., Arah O.A., Stronks K., Kunst A.E. Examining self-rated health of young central and eastern Europeans in the context of other world regions. European Journal of Public Health. 2014. Vol. 24(2). P. 314-321. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt040
7. Рекомендації парламентських слухань про становище молоді в Україні "Молодь за здоровий спосіб життя". Київ, 2011. Режим доступу : http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2992-vi
8. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 16-4984, NSDUH Series H-51). 2016. Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/
9. Tsos A., Bergier B., Bergier J. Physical activity, physical development and eating habits within the lifestyle of students from Ukraine. Health Problems of Civilization. 2014. Vol. 8 (4). P. 46-53. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2014.57092
10. Chagarna N., Andreeva T.I. Lifestyle correlates of overweight and obesity among the population of Ukraine. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe. 2014. Vol. 4(1). P. 15-28.
11. Reeves M.J., Rafferty A.P. Healthy lifestyle characteristics among adults in the United States, 2000. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2005. Vol. 165(8). P. 854-857. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.8.854
12. Loprinzi P.D., Branscum A., Hanks J., Smit E. Healthy lifestyle characteristics and their joint association with cardiovascular disease biomarkers in US adults. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016. Vol. 91(4). P. 432-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.01.009
13. Ottevaere C., Huybrechts I., Benser J., De Bourdeaudhuij I., Cuenca-Garcia M., Dallongeville J. et al. Clustering patterns of physical activity, sedentary and dietary behavior among European adolescents: The HELENA study. BMC Public Health. 2011. Vol. 11(1). P. 328. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-328
14. Yakymenko I., Mor O., Tsybulin O., Kolesnik Ya., Kyrylenko S., Sidorik E. Subjective symptoms in young cell phone users in Ukraine. Довкілля та здоров’я. 2015. №2. С. 40-43.
15. Bruening M., Brennhofer S., van Woerden I., Todd M., Laska M. Factors Related to the High Rates of Food Insecurity among Diverse, Urban College Freshmen. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2016. Vol. 116 (9). P. 1450–1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.04.004
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Environment & Health

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.